Tetranitromethane

240317136133

509-14-8

tetan | methane, tetranitro- | methane,tetranitro- | tetranitromethane0 | nci-c55947 | tnm | rcrawastenumberp112 | nsc 16146 | tetranitromethane(r) | tetranitro-methan | tetranitromethane

CN4 O8

196.05

1.637 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)

126 °C(lit.)

>230 ºF

13-14 °C(lit.)

n²⁰_D 1.438(lit.)

pale yellow liquid

Confirmed carcinogen with carcinogenic and neoplastigenic data. Poison by ingestion, inhalation, intravenous, and intraperitoneal routes. Irritating to the skin, eyes, mucous membranes, and respiratory passages, and does serious damage to the liver. Mutation data reported. It occurs as an impurity in crude TNT, and is thought to be mainly responsible for the irritating properties of that material. It can cause pulmonary edema, mild methemoglobinemia, and fatty degeneration of the liver and kidneys.A powerful oxidizer. A very dangerous fire hazard. A severe explosion hazard when shocked or exposed to heat. May explode during distillation. Potentially explosive reaction with ferrocene, pyridine, sodium ethoxide. Mixtures with amines (e.g., aniline) ignite spontaneously and may explode. Mixtures with cotton or toluene may explode when ignited. Forms sensitive and powerful explosive mixtures with nitrobenzene, 1-nitrotoluene, 4-nitrotoluene, 1,3-dinitrobenzene, 1-nitronaphthalene, other oxygen-deficient explosives, hydrocarbons. Can react vigorously with oxidizing materials. Incompatible with aluminum. When heated to decomposition it emits highly toxic fumes of NOx. Used as an oxidizer in rocket propellants and as an explosive. See also NITRATES; EXPLOSIVES, HIGH.

5.1

ハザード記号:

ヨーロッパ標準の危険絵文字、コードと定義

8-25-26-36/37/38-40 (R)

3

UN 1510 5.1 / PG 1

PB4025000

2-8°C